2 Kings 23:35

Authorized King James Version

And Jehoiakim gave the silver and the gold to Pharaoh; but he taxed the land to give the money according to the commandment of Pharaoh: he exacted the silver and the gold of the people of the land, of every one according to his taxation, to give it unto Pharaoh-nechoh.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַכֶּ֤סֶף
the money
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
#2
הַזָּהָב֙
and the gold
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
#3
לָתֵ֖ת
gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#4
יְהֽוֹיָקִים֙
And Jehoiakim
jehojakim, a jewish king
#5
פַרְעֹ֑ה
of Pharaoh
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#6
אַ֚ךְ
a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
#7
הֶֽעֱרִ֣יךְ
but he taxed
to set in a row, i.e., arrange, put in order (in a very wide variety of applications)
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
הָאָ֔רֶץ
of the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#10
לָתֵ֖ת
gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#11
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
הַכֶּ֤סֶף
the money
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
#13
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#14
פִּ֣י
according to the commandment
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#15
פַרְעֹ֑ה
of Pharaoh
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#16
אִ֣ישׁ
of every one
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#17
כְּעֶרְכּ֗וֹ
according to his taxation
a pile, equipment, estimate
#18
נָגַ֞שׂ
he exacted
to drive (an animal, a workman, a debtor, an army); by implication, to tax, harass, tyrannize
#19
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#20
הַכֶּ֤סֶף
the money
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
#21
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#22
הַזָּהָב֙
and the gold
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
#23
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#24
עַ֣ם
of the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#25
הָאָ֔רֶץ
of the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#26
לָתֵ֖ת
gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#27
לְפַרְעֹ֥ה
H0
#28
נְכֹֽה׃
it unto Pharaohnechoh
paroh-nekoh (or paroh-neko), an egyptian king

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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